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Dating back to the Joseon dynasty in the 1300s, Gwanghwamun is the main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace and is symbolic of Seoul’s rich history and fascinating royal traditions. After being mostly destroyed in the 16th century, the gate was reconstructed in 1867 and now showcases a unique wooden structure and stone base.

This iconic structure is the focal point of a three-way intersection and is renowned for the pagoda atop the stone base. Along with its photogenic architecture, Gwanghwamun offers a fascinating Changing of the Guards ceremony, which occurs every hour between 10am and 3pm. These guards are adorned in traditional garbs and carry weapons used by South Korean warriors of old.

A visit to Gwanghwamun can be combined with an exploration of other structures within and around Gyeongbokgung Palace, such as the historic Jagyeongjeon Chamber and elaborate Heungnyemun Gate. You can also easily walk to the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts from Gwanghwamun.

Getting there

Gwanghwamun is about 40 minutes north of the centre of Seoul, best reached by using the 401 bus and alighting at the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts. You can also get there in just over two hours from Incheon International Airport using the 6005 bus.